의정부 맛집 뽀개기 닭칼국수와 치킨볼
Ford appeared close to victory. Acknowledging his party's moderate wing, Reagan chose moderate senator Richard Schweiker of Pennsylvania as his running mate if nominated. Nonetheless, Ford prevailed with 1,187 delegates to Reagan's 1,070.[119] Reagan's concession speech emphasized the dangers of nuclear war and the threat posed by the Soviet Union. Though he lost the nomination, he received 307 write-in votes in New Hampshire, 388 votes as an independent on Wyoming's ballot, and a single electoral vote from a faithless elector in the November election from the state of Washington.[121] After the campaign, Reagan remained in the public debate with the Ronald Reagan Radio Commentary series[122] and his political action committee, Citizens for the Republic, which was later revived in Alexandria, Virginia, in 2009 by the Reagan biographer Craig Shirley.[123] 1980 presidential campaign Main articles: Ronald Reagan 1980 presidential campaign and 1980 United States presidential election 1980 electoral vote results The 1980 presidential election featured Reagan against incumbent president Jimmy Carter and was conducted amid a multitude of domestic concerns as well as the ongoing Iran hostage crisis. Reagan's campaign stressed some of his fundamental principles: lower taxes to stimulate the economy,[124] less government interference in people's lives,[125] states' rights,[126] and a strong national defense.[127] Reagan launched his campaign with an indictment of a Federal Government which he believed had "overspent, overstimulated, and overregulated." After receiving the Republican nomination, Reagan selected one of his opponents in the primaries, George H. W. Bush, to be his running mate. His relaxed and confident appearance during the televised Reagan–Carter debate on October 28, boosted his popularity and helped to widen his lead in the polls.[128][129] On November 4, Reagan won a decisive victory over Carter, carrying 44 states and receiving 489 electoral votes to Carter's 49 in six states plus D.C. He also won the popular vote, receiving 50.7 percent to Carter's 41.0 percent, with independent John B. Anderson garnering 6.6 percent. 의정부 맛집Republicans also won a majority of seats in the Senate for the first time since 1952, though Democrats retained a majority in the House of Representatives.[129][130][131] Presidency (1981–1989) Main article: Presidency of Ronald Reagan Further information: Domestic policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, Foreign policy of the Ronald Reagan administration, and Reagan Doctrine During his presidency, Reagan pursued policies that reflected his personal belief in individual freedom; brought changes domestically, both to the U.S. economy and expanded military; and contributed to the end of the Cold War.[132] Termed the "Reagan Revolution," his presidency would reinvigorate American morale,[133][134] reinvigorate the U.S. economy and reduce reliance upon government.[132] As president, Reagan kept a diary in which he commented on daily occurrences of his presidency and his views on the issues of the day. The diaries were published in May 2007 in the bestselling book, The Reagan Diaries.[135] First term Inauguration parade. As 의정부 맛집 Reagan read his inauguration address, 52 U.S. hostages held by Iran for 444 days were set free. Ronald Reagan was 69 years old when he was sworn into office for his first term on January 20, 1981. In his inaugural address, he addressed the country's economic malaise, arguing: "In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problems; government is the problem."[136] Prayer in schools and a moment of silence During his term in office, Reagan campaigned vigorously to restore organized prayer to the schools, first as a moment of prayer 의정부 맛집and later as a moment of silence.[137] In 1981, Reagan became the first president to propose a constitutional amendment on school prayer.[138] Reagan's election reflected an opposition[138] to the 1962 Supreme Court case Engel v. Vitale, prohibiting state officials from composing an official state prayer and requiring that it be recited in the public schools.[139] Reagan's 1981 proposed amendment stated: "Nothing in this Constitution shall be construed to prohibit individual or group prayer in public schools or other public institutions. No person shall be required by the United States or by any state to participate in prayer." In 1984, Reagan again raised the issue, asking Congress "why can't [the] freedom to acknowledge God be enjoyed again by children in every schoolroom across this land?"[140] In 1985, Reagan expressed his disappointment that the의정부 맛집 Supreme Court ruling still banned a moment of silence for public schools, and said that efforts to reinstitute prayer in public schools were "an uphill battle".[141] In 1987 Reagan renewed his call for Congress to support voluntary prayer in schools and end "the expulsion of God from America's classrooms."[142] Assassination attempt Main article: Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan On March 30, 1981, Reagan, his press secretary James Brady, Washington police officer Thomas Delahanty, and Secret Service agent Tim McCarthy were struck by gunfire from would-be assassin John Hinckley Jr. outside the Washington Hilton hotel. Although "close to death" upon arrival at George Washington University Hospital, Reagan was stabilized in the emergency room, then underwent emergency exploratory surgery.[143] He recovered and was released from the hospital 의정부 맛집on April 11, becoming the first serving U.S. president to survive being shot in an assassination attempt.[144] The attempt had a significant influence on Reagan's popularity; polls indicated his approval rating to be around 73 percent.[144] Reagan believed that God had spared his life so that he might go on to fulfill a higher purpose.[145] Air traffic controllers' strike In August 1981, PATCO, the union of federal air traffic controllers, went on strike, violating a federal law prohibiting government unions from striking.[146] Declaring the situation an emergency as described in the 1947 Taft–Hartley Act, Reagan stated that if the air traffic controllers "do not report for work within 48 hours, they have forfeited their jobs and will be terminated."[147] They did not return, and on August 5, Reagan fired 11,345 striking air traffic controllers who had ignored his order and used supervisors and military controllers to handle the nation's commercial air traffic until new controllers could be hired and trained.[148] A leading reference work on public administration의정부 맛집 concluded, "The firing of PATCO employees not only demonstrated a clear resolve by the president to take control of the bureaucracy, but it also sent a clear message to the private sector that unions no longer needed to be feared."[149] "Reaganomics" and the economy Main article: Reaganomics Reagan outlines his plan for Tax Reduction Legislation in a televised address from the Oval Office, July 1981 During Jimmy Carter's last year in office (1980), inflation averaged 12.5 percent, compared with 4.4 percent during Reagan's last year in office (1988).[150] During Reagan's administration, the unemployment rate declined from 7.5 percent to 5.4 percent, with the rate reaching highs of 10.8 percent in 1982 and 10.4 percent in 1983, averaging 7.5 percent over the eight years, and real GDP growth averaged 3.4 percent with a high of 8.6 percent 의정부 맛집in 1983, while nominal GDP growth averaged 7.4 percent, and peaked at 12.2 percent in 1982.[151][152][153] Reagan implemented policies based on supply-side economics, advocating a laissez-faire philosophy and free-market fiscal policy,[154] seeking to stimulate the economy with large, across-the-board tax cuts.[155][156] He also supported returning the United States to some sort of gold standard and successfully urged Congress to establish the U.S. Gold Commission to study how one could be implemented. Citing the economic theories of Arthur Laffer, Reagan promoted the proposed tax cuts as potentially stimulating the economy enough to expand the tax base, offsetting the revenue loss due to reduced rates of taxation, a theory that entered political discussion as the Laffer curve. Reaganomics was the subject of debate with supporters pointing to improvements in certain key economic indicators as evidence of success, and critics pointing to large 의정부 맛집increases in federal budget deficits and the national debt.[157] His policy of "peace through strength" resulted in a record peacetime defense buildup including a 40 percent real increase in defense spending between 1981 and 1985.[158] During Reagan's presidency, federal income tax rates were lowered significantly with the signing of the Economic Recovery Tax Act of 1981,[159] which lowered the top marginal tax bracket from 70 percent to 50 percent over three years (as part of a "5–10–10" plan),[160] and the lowest bracket from 14 percent to 11 percent.의정부 맛집 Other tax increases passed by Congress and signed by Reagan ensured however that tax revenues over his two terms were 18.2 percent of GDP as compared to 18.1 percent over the 40 years of 1970–2010.[161] The 1981 tax act also required that exemptions and brackets be indexed for inflation starting in 1985.[160] Conversely,